Cyber security experts possess the skills and knowledge to secure computer networks, identify vulnerabilities, and develop strategies to mitigate risks. Cyber security offers exciting opportunities, competitive salaries, and the chance to significantly impact safeguarding critical information for individuals, businesses, and organizations.
While the road to becoming a cyber security expert may seem daunting, especially right after completing 12th grade, it is indeed possible with the right approach and dedication. The key lies in building a strong foundation in computer science, gaining practical experience, and acquiring relevant certifications. Let's delve into the essential steps you can take to kickstart your journey towards becoming a cyber security expert after completing 12th grade.
Cyber Security Courses After 12th
Cybersecurity courses after the 12th focus on cybersecurity or a related field. Some popular choices include a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Cyber Security or a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Cyber Security. Look for reputable universities or colleges that offer these programs. Let’s discuss more on the cybersecurity courses that you can opt for after the 12th:
- Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Cybersecurity: A Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Cyber Security is a 4-year undergraduate degree program focused on the study of various aspects of cybersecurity. It combines the principles of computer science, information technology, and security to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to safeguard computer networks and systems from illegal access, attacks, and other potential threats.
The eligibility standard for this course is a 10+2 degree with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as the main subjects.
- Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Cyber Security: This is a 3-year degree program that provides students with the fundamental knowledge and skills in cyber security. The course includes network security, data security, incident response, and ethical hacking.
The eligibility standard for this course is a 10+2 degree with any stream.
- Master of Science (MSc) in Cyber Security: This is a 2-year degree program that builds on the foundation of the BSc program. The course covers more advanced topics such as malware analysis, cryptography, and cloud security.
The eligibility standard for this program is a BSc program in cybersecurity.
- Postgraduate Diploma in Cyber Security: This is a 1-year diploma program that is a good option for students who already have a bachelor's degree in a related field. The course includes topics in cyber security, including network security, application security, and security management.
The eligibility standard for this course is a bachelor's degree in any discipline.
- Certifications in Cyber Security: Cybersecurity certifications is a good option for learners who want to learn the basics of cybersecurity. They cover topics such as ethical hacking, social engineering, and malware analysis. Some of the most popular certifications are:
- Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification by the International Council of E-Commerce Consultants (EC-Council) validates the individual's skills in the field of ethical hacking and information security. This certification is a good introduction to ethical hacking and penetration testing.
To pass the eligibility for the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) exam, you typically need to meet CEH requirements set by the EC-Council.
- Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP): The Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) is offered by Offensive Security, a leading cybersecurity training and certifications provider. The OSCP certification is designed to validate the practical skills and knowledge of individuals in the field of penetration testing and ethical hacking. This certification is a more advanced certification that is designed for penetration testers.
To become eligible for the OSCP, you need to enroll in the Penetration Testing with Kali Linux (PWK) course offered by Offensive Security. This course provides the necessary knowledge and skills to prepare for the OSCP examination.
- CompTIA Security+: CompTIA Security+ is a widely recognized certification in the field of information security. It is offered by CompTIA, a non-profit trade association that provides various certifications for IT professionals. The Security+ certification is designed to validate the knowledge and skills required to secure computer systems, networks, and data. This certification is a good entry-level certification that covers the fundamentals of cyber security.
There are no strict prerequisites for taking the Security+ exam. However, CompTIA recommends having at least two years of experience in IT administration with a focus on security.
When choosing a Cyber Security course, it is important to consider the following factors:
- Consider your career goals. What do you want to do after you graduate? Choose a course that will help you achieve your goals.
- Research the different institutions offering cyber security courses. Compare their reputations, course offerings, and costs.
- Talk to people who work in the field of cyber security. Get their advice on which courses are best.
- Make sure the course is accredited. This will ensure that the course meets industry standards.
Build a Strong Foundation
During your academic journey, focus on building a strong foundation in computer science, programming, networking, and information systems. These subjects form the core of cybersecurity knowledge and act as the stepping stone in the cybersecurity roadmap for beginners.
Obtain Cybersecurity Skills
There are several cybersecurity skills you can start developing to prepare yourself for a career in this rapidly growing industry. Cybersecurity involves protecting computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, theft, and damage. Here are some of the cybersecurity skills that you need to focus upon:
- Network Security: This skill involves securing computer networks from illegal access, data breaches, and other threats. It includes knowledge of firewalls, intrusion detection systems, virtual private networks (VPNs), and network monitoring tools to ensure the safety of information flowing through networks.
- Programming: With programming, cybersecurity experts can write code to build strong firewalls that help keep data safe. By learning programming languages like Python, Java, or C++, cybersecurity professionals can analyze and understand how computer systems and networks work, identify vulnerabilities, and develop secure software applications. These skills help them detect and fix security weaknesses, build strong defenses, and develop tools to monitor and respond to cyber-attacks.
- Ethical Hacking: Ethical hacking skills to identify vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks. They conduct controlled attacks to find weaknesses before malicious hackers can exploit them. Ethical hacking skills help organizations patch vulnerabilities and enhance overall security.
- Secure Coding: Secure coding skills are necessary for developing software applications with strong security foundations. Individuals with this skill understand common programming vulnerabilities and can write code resistant to attacks like cross-site scripting (XSS), SQL injection, and buffer overflows. Secure coding helps prevent software vulnerabilities and strengthens overall system security.
- Incident Response: Incident response skills are crucial for dealing with security incidents and minimizing the damage caused by cyber threats. Professionals with this skill can quickly detect, analyze, and react to security incidents, such as malware infections, data breaches, or network intrusions. They work to contain the incident, recover affected systems, and investigate the root cause.
- Cryptography: Cryptography secures information by encrypting it, making it unreadable to unauthorized parties. Cybersecurity professionals with cryptography skills understand encryption algorithms, digital signatures, and secure key management. They use cryptography to protect data privacy, ensure integrity, and authenticate users or systems.
- Vulnerability Assessment and Management: Cybersecurity professionals skilled in vulnerability assessment can identify weaknesses in computer systems, networks, and applications. They use tools and methodologies to scan for vulnerabilities, prioritize them based on risk, and recommend remediation actions to mitigate potential threats.
Network and Seek Mentorship
Build a network of professionals in the cybersecurity field by attending industry events, conferences, and online forums. Seek mentorship from experienced individuals who can guide you and provide valuable insights into the industry.
