Hacking, or black hat hacking, refers to the unauthorized access or manipulation of computer systems or networks. It can have devastating consequences when used for malicious purposes.
Ethical hacking, or white-hat hacking, involves legally and ethically breaking into computer systems to identify vulnerabilities & help organizations strengthen their defenses.
Ethical hackers respect the organization's privacy, gain proper authorization, & adhere to relevant laws. When these procedures are not followed, it becomes a case of black hat hacking.