Research scientists are scientist who is primarily involved in collecting information as well as understanding the research. Although many scientists work in applied science fields which involve design and development work, research scientists usually works in academic or in similar fields. Since these scientists are involved in research which may not be of immediate applications in the consumer or business world They depend on grants and funds from foundations for charitable and academic research. Researchers typically conduct experiments, observe and write detailed reports of their findings to be peer reviewed and published.
A large portion of what a researcher does relies on basic principles that are the basis of scientific methodology. In the normal course of work, with an academic or research institution's approval, the scientist will conduct experiments that incorporate both experimental and control groups. They will also take note of the responses that result from an introduction of a variable in both groups. The researcher will usually create a plan for the research, and he or might be required to have the plans reviewed by colleagues within the field to assess the legitimacy and methodological validity of the research work.
The majority of research scientists hold advanced degrees from universities in the field they are interested in usually having achieved post-graduate recognition in their chosen area of research. They typically operate in a laboratory however, the conditions can differ, based on the specialization of the scientist. The psychology lab could be a computer bank and the botanical or zoological labs are designed to contain living specimens. Researchers typically work working hours during the day, however they must be prepared for the possibility of traveling, field work and other irregular hours could be needed from time to duration based on the area of research being conducted.