Description

A criminologist is a specialized analyst or scientist who is particularly interested in learning about what causes criminal behavior in society. Typically, these persons work for large law enforcement entities, government agencies, or social psychology labs at universities or similar institutions. The criminologist is an investigator of sorts, just not in individual crimes. Rather, he or she seeks to discover how and why criminals behave the way they do in an effort to aid police in their own investigations. This person must also assist the government by suggesting approaches that may prevent lawless actions.

Criminologists essentially gather crime data and analyze it, then report on conclusions reached. The data gathering obviously requires some statistical collection and analysis. Beyond that, however, many criminologists will engage with incarcerated felons, conducting interviews and creating psychological profiles of these individuals. They will also typically consult with law enforcement officials at all levels, collecting any useful crime data or impressions available. Criminologists typically will share data and findings with others in the field. This is a scientific field, and the sharing of research is integral. In order to create useful and actionable research findings, a criminologist will typically target very specific issues of aberrant behavior for study.

Criminologists typically will have at least a bachelor's degree in sociology related to criminal behavior from a university, with many larger institutions preferring candidates for this position who possess post-graduate degrees in the subject. Criminologists typically work in office environments, but field work and travel can be regular parts of their job as well.

Roles & Responsibilities

As a criminologist with 0-3 years of experience in Australia, your main responsibilities include:

  • Conduct research on crime patterns, analyze data, and contribute to the development of crime prevention strategies. Analyze crime data to identify trends and patterns.
  • Assist in the collection and examination of evidence at crime scenes, collaborating with law enforcement agencies. Support law enforcement in evidence collection and analysis.
  • Interview suspects, victims, and witnesses to gather information and build case profiles. Conduct interviews to gather crucial information for criminal investigations.
  • Assist in the preparation of reports and presentations on criminal behavior, crime rates, and trends for internal and external stakeholders.

Qualifications & Work Experience

For a Criminologist job role, the following qualifications are required:

  • Strong research skills to conduct in-depth investigations and gather evidence related to criminal activities, including crime scenes, forensic evidence, and witness interviews.
  • Excellent analytical abilities to analyze and interpret data, patterns, and trends to identify criminal behavior, develop profiles, and provide expert insights to law enforcement agencies.
  • Proficiency in forensic techniques and tools to examine and process physical evidence, such as DNA samples, fingerprints, and ballistics, ensuring accuracy and adherence to legal protocols.
  • Effective communication skills to present findings, write detailed reports, and testify in court proceedings, conveying complex information in a clear and concise manner.

Essential Skills For Criminologist

1

Legal Liability

2

Psychology

3

Brain Analysis

Skills That Affect Criminologist Salaries

Different skills can affect your salary. Below are the most popular skills and their effect on salary.

Legal Liability

2%

Psychology

15%

Career Prospects

The role of a Criminologist is crucial in analyzing and understanding criminal behavior. For individuals with 0-3 years of work experience in Australia, here are four alternative roles to consider:

  • Crime Analyst: This role involves collecting and analyzing data related to crime patterns and trends to support law enforcement agencies in their crime prevention efforts.
  • Victim Advocate: A position focused on providing support and assistance to victims of crime, including emotional support, guidance through legal processes, and access to resources.
  • Probation Officer: This role involves working with individuals who have been convicted of crimes, monitoring their compliance with court-ordered obligations, and providing rehabilitation guidance.
  • Research Assistant: A position focused on assisting in research projects related to criminology, collecting and analyzing data, and supporting the development of research reports.

How to Learn

According to current projections, the role of a Criminologist in Australia is expected to grow steadily in the coming years. Over the past 10 years, there has been a consistent demand for Criminologists, and this trend is expected to continue. According to Google data, the employment opportunities for Criminologists are estimated to increase in the future, indicating a positive job market for individuals in this field. The growth of this role is driven by factors such as increasing awareness about crime prevention, advancements in technology, and the need for expert analysis in law enforcement.